語獸刊·外語盲獸2014年第11飄Sister carrie in Chinao Wang XiaoxiangBeyung Forestry University, Beying, 100083)[Abstract] Every time I walk through various sky-scrapers, the figure of Sister Carrie would pump up in ymind. How many young women like Carrie are struggle in this congested city in pursuit of their dreams? Go back to the yearof 1900, Theodore Dreiser has already pictured a scene in his first novel Sister Carrie about metropolis which much like today's China. Yet the fate of the book is full of ups and downs. The controversial opinions and myriad explanations give thisbook constant glamour. The novel will be analyzed from a point of view on the outlook of money, success and love, and alsoput some ink on its connection with current China.Key words]Carrie, modem women, outlook[中圖分類號]I064[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼]A[文章編號]16728610(2014)11006102I. Money Outlooklike Carrie thought: a woman can enjoy mans wealth by mar-The story happened in the early beginning of the 20th cenage ary. During this period, America was expenencing a great shift Is this method really works? This queation will be analyzed after-from a productive society to a consumer one which soon prevailed wardsin America. In the contert of the consumer culture. modem A- I. Success Outmericans view the purchase and consumption of commodities as aUnderwent Drouet's deceiving and Hurstwood's fortune de-sign to show their wealth, social status and identity. As theclines. Caries desire to be a trad itional woman fails, she hasof consumption has been increasingly prominent in daily lifeto depend on herself to find another way out. With her beautifulconspicuous consumption became a vogueappearance and talents, Carrie becomes a famous performanCarrie definitely desires to satisfy her material wants understar. When she gets economic independence, she gets away fromthe this trend. From a country gid to a modem woman, Carries hurstwood and retums to complete independence. The awakenaspiration for money played a key role in her change. Money can ing of her"female consciousness"in seeking independence andbuy her happiness, she believes. When she first comes to Chica-g0, she works hard to eam money in a factory, and dreams to rebuilds herself and bas everything sbe wants: money, positiontisf her needs. Unfortunately she lost her job because of ill-ness. It's quite difficult for her to find a new one. While afterand reputation. Under the influence of Ames, Camie has shiftedeeing the prosperity of big cities, she is reluctant to back to her her pursuit of simple material desire to spiritual wodd and shehometown. At this dilemma she meets drouet. In order tobegins to pursue the beauty of art. In this process, Carriethe city and lead a comfortable life, she becomes a mistress f braveness, confidence and indomitable spirits are the reasonsm. Carrie exchanges ber body for material things.her success in the material worldIn todays China, our society was influenced by WestemChinese female nowadays are no longer content with the tra-capitalism,especially the impact of"excessive consumptiditional image of housewife, they want to competeman eform a fashion durgenerations. A case in point iseld. To realize their own value,new womenthe event of Guo Meimei", a fairy young gir show off her luxsucceed through economic independent to get full independenceury car, bags etc. in her Weibo which not much becoming to her and family position. Their modem ideas and progressive behav.age and background. And most of the post-90s do the same iors severely challenged the deep-rooted patriarchal ideologything, they prefer to enjoy consuming than austerity. It is quite a Besides, as a human being, one cant pursue material anddifferentey outlook from the generation of their parents, wealth alone- spiritual life and a realization of self value arehich hold that extra money should be saved in. And a group of nobler commendable causes. The answer of the question aboveOL called"the moonlight"can hardly make ends meet due to the are founded中國煤化工 re lasting happiexcessive consumption. Also, this trend leads some girls to ness. MaslowsCNMHGined the level ddream about marrying a"high, rich, and handsome"guy, just humanitys desi作者簡介]王肖翔,北京林業(yè)大學(xué)研究生院外語學(xué)院。LITERATUREWang Xiaoxiang Sister Carrie in ChinaⅢ. Love Outlookan wont bring happiness, carry on an extramarital affair won'Carries love outlook is modern, too When she encounters t gain reliability, relations hip without equality won't stand longDrouet,what attracts to her is his generosity; when she suffers Similar to Chinese situation, in the series Dwelling Narrownessunemployment and has nowhere to go but to live with him, yet, it Beijing Love Story etc. again and again proved the failure ofisn't because of love. As for Hurstwood his lavish manner. andlove taboo.Moreover it is a story of striving: "from nobody tomore gentle affection, moved her. Thus she has feelings forHurstwood. However, in these two emotion experience, CamieMore than one hundred years past, what Sister Carrie toldon the passive part all along. Because in her mind, to be a us still has educational meaning. Women's existence status needhousewife is the common way for women. Nevertheless, she tries elaborate and detailed discuss and a great deal of attention.hard to be traditional but failed by Hurstwood down and outThat’ g the story leavenever recover from the distress. Finally, she wakebegin to tum to herself and succeed at last. At this point,【 Referencesreleased from material and spiritual oppression. Like Jane Eyre, [1] Dreiser, Theodore. 1900. Sister Carrie[M]. Sterling Pubher firat demand for love is equal, so the third man in her lifeCo IncAmes, appeals to ber from the bottom of the heart. They love[2]德萊塞嘉莉妹妹[M].裘柱常,石靈,譯.上海譯文出版each other with equality as human being, this time, true love ap-社,1980[3]西蒙娜·德·波伏娃第二性[M]陶鐵柱譯中國書The message of this novel is obvious: women rely totally on籍出版社,1998嘉莉妹妹在中國王肖翔(北京林業(yè)大學(xué),北京100083)[摘要]每當(dāng)走過一座座高大廈時(shí),嘉莉妹妹總會淳現(xiàn)在我腦海。有多少人像她一樣掙扎在這個(gè)擁擠的城市中追尋著自己的夢想?；厮莸?900年,西奧多·德蒹賽已經(jīng)在他的第一部小說中《嘉莉妹妹》為我們描繪出這樣一幅拿。小說的出版歷經(jīng)波折,出版后寰貶不一的評價(jià)與解讀令此書極具魑力。本文將從金錢,成功與愛情層面來分析這鄣小說,并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)今中國[關(guān)鍵詞]嘉莉;現(xiàn)代女性;觀念(上接第53頁)小澤意子說“《紀(jì)川》等描寫時(shí)代或者藝道的作品中登將自我實(shí)現(xiàn)融合在獻(xiàn)身精神中。花是有吉佐和子塑造的第場的女性們不慌張不多話美麗勇敢內(nèi)心堅(jiān)強(qiáng)又從不高聲一部長篇小說的女主人公,她與唯唯諾諾的傳統(tǒng)女性不同,大嚷表面看起來很順從,但實(shí)際上卻掌控著男性。這正是具備一定的自我意識有一定的見解但作者有吉佐和子沒這位作家理想中的女性形象”。這便是有吉佐和子在《紀(jì)有將其升華為明確的與男性對抗的自我意識,只是將其包裹川》等家系小說中所要表達(dá)的主題即將獻(xiàn)身精神與自我實(shí)在傳統(tǒng)意識的外殼中讓它成為花聰敏堅(jiān)韌的性格特征。這現(xiàn)和諧統(tǒng)一的女性才是優(yōu)雅的,是理想的,這也正是創(chuàng)作初種處理方式導(dǎo)致一些文學(xué)評論家對有吉佐和子形成諸如“如期階段的有吉佐和子的女性觀此偉大的老師不僅曉諭我們從正面跟男性沖突是不利的,還告訴我們回避棘手之事想方設(shè)法將一個(gè)男人抓在手掌心【注鼾】才是上上策”、“告訴我們只有成為男性的共犯的女性才會①本文中所涉及的有關(guān)《紀(jì)川》的引用均來自有吉佐和子為男權(quán)社會所接受”3之類的評價(jià)。事實(shí)上,1959年有吉有吉佐和子選集第1期第1巷紀(jì)/川新潮社193年版,佐和子從吾妻歌舞劇團(tuán)辭職正式開始文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的時(shí)候正筆者拙譯是對日本傳統(tǒng)最著迷的時(shí)期,也積累了一定的對于傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)②三河萬歲:發(fā)源于愛知縣三河地方的送祝福的藝術(shù)形式。識和理解。在以日本傳統(tǒng)的名門世家為舞臺的作品中她主正月里拿著扇子的樂團(tuán)打著鼓給人們送祝福說吉祥話兒要試圖表現(xiàn)的傳統(tǒng)世家中的女性優(yōu)準(zhǔn)、堅(jiān)韌有見識的品格現(xiàn)在我國東北及內(nèi)裳地區(qū)也有類似的正月十五送福儀式。與生活態(tài)度,以此貼近傳統(tǒng)的美好一面。將自我實(shí)現(xiàn)與獻(xiàn)身精神很好地整合在一起的女性是此時(shí)的有吉佐和子心目中理想的女性形象而花便是典型的代表【考文獻(xiàn)】浩策曾如此對文緒說起花[1]瀕沼茂樹戰(zhàn)後作家(二)有吉佐和子戰(zhàn)後文學(xué)你的母親,就像是紀(jì)川一樣。從容不迫地流過大地,表動向[M].明治院,1966.面看來靜謐倪雅碧藍(lán)的顏色很是美麗。但是,在流淌的過[2]進(jìn)藤純孝紀(jì)/川[小國文學(xué)解積上教材研究,1968程中卻總是要將身邊的弱小河流全都納入自身然后又毫不[3]小次遮子中國煤化工思想⑦科學(xué)第猶豫地奔向更寬闊、更洶涌的大河。6次,197CNMHG62