資料簡(jiǎn)介
監(jiān)管至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)樘际袌?chǎng)將與其他能源市場(chǎng)緊密相連， 包括天然氣、煤、石油和電力。由于這些鏈接，潛在的存在 操縱這些市場(chǎng)中的一個(gè)或多個(gè)，導(dǎo)致其他的定價(jià)問(wèn)題。此外， 雖然碳市場(chǎng)具有傳統(tǒng)商品市場(chǎng)的許多特征，但在兩個(gè)方面也是不同的。 重要方面： 首先，碳市場(chǎng)特別是為了解決減少環(huán)境目標(biāo)而存在的。 溫室氣體排放（GHG）排放和管制實(shí)體將別無(wú)選擇，只能參與。 第二，政府規(guī)定的排放限額有限。 會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而減少。
Oversight is critical because a carbon market will be intimately connected to other energy markets, including natural gas, coal, petroleum, and electricity. Because of these links, the potential exists for manipulation of one or more of these markets to result in pricing issues in the others. Furthermore, while a carbon market has many characteristics of a traditional commodity market, it also differs in two important aspects: ? First, the carbon market exists specifically to address an environmental goal—to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—and regulated entities will have no choice but to participate. ? Second, there is a limited supply of emissions allowances, determined by the government, which will decrease over time.
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