Christine Shearer, Neha Mathew-Shah, Lauri Myllyvirta, Aiqun Yu, and Ted Nace繁榮與衰落 2019 追蹤全球燃煤電廠開發(fā)
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According to the survey and statistics of the global tracking system for coal-fired power plants, including the construction, pre construction preparation.Major indicators indicating the increase of installed capacity of coal-fired power generation, such as the project being put into operation, will continue to be significant in 2018.Fall. This is the third consecutive year of global coal-fired power plant capacity growth. Since 2005.Since then, China and India have accounted for 85% of the global installed capacity of new coal-fired power generation.But in 2018, newly approved coal-fired capacity in China and India also fell to history.he lowest point. Although the trump administration is trying to maintain the old coal-fired power plant out of service, the U.S.First, the global rate of decommissioning of coal-fired power plants is still at a historical peak.The continuous decline of various installed indexes of coal-fired power generation reflects that the political and economic constraints are increasing. This also includes financial limits for more than 100 institutions and 31 countries' coal elimination plans. However, the state-owned financial institutions of China, Japan and South Korea are still the three largest sources of financing for coal-fired power plants in other countries and regions.One notable exception to the global downturn in coal-fired power plant construction is China——Over approved coal-fired power plant projects from 2014 to 2016 still need to be digested. According to satellite photos, several projects that had been stopped by the central government are still advancing.In March 2019, the China Electricity Association issued a report to install coal power in the country limited to 1300 GW by 2030. The agency is pushing the country to expand coal-fired power.
根據(jù)全球燃煤電廠追蹤系統(tǒng)的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì),包括開工建設(shè)、開工前期準(zhǔn)備、 項(xiàng)目投產(chǎn)等標(biāo)示燃煤發(fā)電裝機(jī)增長(zhǎng)的各項(xiàng)主要指標(biāo)在 2018 年繼續(xù)大幅 下跌。這已經(jīng)是全球燃煤電廠產(chǎn)能增長(zhǎng)幅度第三年連續(xù)下降。自2005 年 以來,中國(guó)和印度的新建燃煤發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量占全球裝機(jī)容量的 85%1。 但在 2018 年,中國(guó)和印度兩國(guó)新核準(zhǔn)的燃煤發(fā)電裝機(jī)容量也降至歷史 最低點(diǎn)。雖然特朗普政府力圖維持老舊燃煤電廠超期服役,但以美國(guó) 為首,全球燃煤電廠的退役速度仍處于歷史峰值。 各項(xiàng)燃煤發(fā)電裝機(jī)指標(biāo)的持續(xù)下降,反映出各國(guó)對(duì)于燃煤發(fā)電企業(yè)的 政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)限制有增無減。這也包括了超過 100 家機(jī)構(gòu)的財(cái)政限制和 31 國(guó)的煤炭淘汰計(jì)劃。然而,中國(guó)、日本和韓國(guó)的國(guó)有金融機(jī)構(gòu),仍然是 其他國(guó)家地區(qū)的燃煤電廠三個(gè)最大的融資來源。 在全球燃煤電廠建設(shè)的衰退浪潮中,一個(gè)值得注意的例外是中國(guó)—— 2014 年至 2016 年期間過量核準(zhǔn)的燃煤電廠項(xiàng)目仍待消化解決。2018 年 的衛(wèi)星照片顯示,數(shù)個(gè)此前被中央政府限令停工的項(xiàng)目仍在繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。 2019 年 3 月,中國(guó)電力企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)發(fā)布一份報(bào)告,將該國(guó)的煤電裝機(jī)上 限定于 2030 年達(dá)到 1,300 吉瓦(GW)。這標(biāo)志著代表中國(guó)電力行業(yè)的 機(jī)構(gòu)正在推動(dòng)該國(guó)大力擴(kuò)張煤電規(guī)模。
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